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R Republican · Incumbent · U.S. Senate, Arkansas · Nov 3, 2026

Tom
Cotton

Republican incumbent Tom Cotton seeks re-election to the U.S. Senate from Arkansas in 2026.

Background

Tom Cotton is a Republican U.S. senator from Arkansas, currently serving as chairman of the Senate Republican Conference. He was born in Dardanelle, Arkansas, and grew up on his family's cattle farm in Yell County. He earned a B.A. from Harvard University in 1999 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 2002. 16

Before entering politics, Cotton clerked for a U.S. Court of Appeals judge, practiced law, and served nearly five years on active duty in the U.S. Army as an infantry officer. He subsequently worked for McKinsey & Co. before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012, serving one term in the 113th Congress. 16

Cotton was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2014. He is seeking re-election in the November 3, 2026 Senate race in Arkansas, and is listed by the FEC as the incumbent candidate. His campaign reported more than $10 million cash on hand as of mid-2026. 41213

In the Senate, Cotton has served on the Armed Services Committee and has been active on issues including China policy, Iran, and Senate procedural rules such as the filibuster. 192022

At a glance

Party
Republican · Incumbent
Running for
U.S. Senate, Arkansas
Election
Nov 3, 2026
Current office
U.S. Senator from Arkansas; Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference
Website
tomcotton.com(opens in a new tab)

Where they stand

Each position links to the page it was drawn from. Quotes are verbatim.

Voting record

How Tom Cotton voted in Congress: 118th Congress (2023–24) and 119th Congress (2025–26), Jan 23, 2023 to Sep 30, 2026. From the official House and Senate roll call records.

roll call votes
1,606
missed
3.1%
with their party’s majority
99%

Recent key votes

  • Sep 30, 2026 · Senate · PN1129 · Economy & jobs
    Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor
    On the Nomination · Nomination Confirmed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Sep 28, 2026 · Senate · S4668 · Education
    A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.
    On Passage of the Bill · Bill Passed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Aug 8, 2026 · Senate · PN1078 · Crime & public safety
    Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General
    On the Nomination · Nomination Confirmed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Aug 8, 2026 · Senate · HR6500 · Taxes & budget
    An act making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
    On Passage of the Bill · Bill Passed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Aug 7, 2026 · Senate · HR5334 · Foreign policy & defense
    An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.
    On Passage of the Bill · Bill Passed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Jul 28, 2026 · Senate · PN1092 · Foreign policy & defense
    Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence
    On the Nomination · Nomination Confirmed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Jun 5, 2026 · Senate · S2 · Taxes & budget
    An original bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 33.
    On Passage of the Bill · Bill Passed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes
  • Apr 16, 2026 · Senate · HJRES140 · Climate & energy
    A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.
    On the Joint Resolution · Joint Resolution Passed
    Official roll call ↗(opens in a new tab)
    Yes

Key votes are final decisions on bills and joint resolutions, and top nominations. Software sorts each into an issue from its official title, so check the roll call. All 1,606 votes →

Timeline

  1. Date unknown
    filing
    Cotton reports ~$14 million raised and $9.9 million cash on hand through June 30, dwarfing Shoffner's totals

    FEC figures through June 30 showed Cotton had raised approximately $14 million over the Senate election cycle with $9.9 million cash on hand, compared to Shoffner's roughly $2.3 million raised and $864,000 cash on hand, a roughly 65-to-1 spending advantage.

    Arkansas Senate Race 2026: Shoffner vs. Cotton | ChamberLight · Sep 28, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  2. Date unknown
    endorsement
    Cotton endorsed by Gov. Sarah Sanders and all Arkansas statewide officials

    Cotton's campaign website listed endorsements from Arkansas Governor Sarah Sanders and every Arkansas statewide official. Individual endorsement dates were not available in the source.

    News & Press Releases – Tom Cotton · Oct 9, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  3. Oct 9
    poll
    Cotton campaign releases GrayHouse poll showing him leading Shoffner 50% to 39%

    Cotton's campaign publicized a GrayHouse poll (fielded September 30–October 4) of likely voters showing Cotton at 50%, Shoffner at 39%, and Wadlin at 4%. Talking Points Memo noted it was a campaign-commissioned survey, not an independent poll.

    Cotton Heaving as He Races toward November - Talking Points Memo · Oct 9, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  4. Oct 8
    news
    American Prospect profiles Cotton's Democratic challenger Hallie Shoffner and notes spending disparity

    The American Prospect reported on Shoffner's campaign as a 'prairie populist' in heavily Republican Arkansas, noting that Cotton's campaign and allied groups had significantly outspent Shoffner's smaller fundraising operation.

    A Prairie Populist in Crimson-Red Arkansas · Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  5. Oct 6
    controversy
    Shoffner criticizes Cotton's focus on daylight saving time dispute over kitchen-table issues

    Democrat Hallie Shoffner told the Washington Examiner that Arkansans were more concerned with gas prices, grocery prices, and health care than the daylight saving time fight, arguing Cotton had wrong priorities.

    Tom Cotton has wrong priorities in daylight saving time fight: Hallie Shoffner · Oct 6, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  6. Oct 6
    news
    The Hill and Roll Call report Trump-Cotton feud rattling the Senate

    Multiple outlets reported that Trump's public dispute with Cotton—including the posting of his phone number—was drawing attention in the Senate, as Cotton continued to block the daylight saving time bill.

    Trump's feud with Cotton snaps heads in the Senate · Oct 6, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  7. Oct 3
    controversy
    Trump posts Cotton's cellphone number in daylight saving time feud

    Trump posted what news outlets identified as Cotton's personal cellphone number, urging people to call him over his opposition to the Sunshine Protection Act. Cotton defended his position, stating that Congress had enacted permanent daylight saving time before and repealed it, and that Arkansans did not want their children going to school in the dark.

    Trump shares Republican senator's phone number in feud over time switch · Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  8. Oct 2
    controversy
    Trump publicly accuses Cotton of blocking permanent daylight saving time legislation

    President Trump called out Cotton for opposing legislation to make daylight saving time permanent and urged the public to contact him, kicking off a public dispute between the president and the Republican senator.

    Trump singles out Senate Republican over opposition to daylight ... · Oct 2, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  9. Sep 28
    debate
    Arkansas PBS announces October Senate debates; Cotton declines to participate in two scheduled events

    Arkansas PBS announced an October 12 Senate debate and an October 22 debate at Arkansas State University, both featuring Shoffner and Wadlin. Cotton was not participating in either. Separately, Cotton and Shoffner both accepted invitations to a Salem Media debate whose date had not yet been announced.

    Arkansas TV announces lineup for state, federal debates next month - · Sep 28, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  10. Aug 18
    poll
    J.L. Partners poll shows Cotton leading Shoffner 51% to 35%

    A J.L. Partners poll of 803 likely voters (fielded August 14–18) showed Cotton ahead 51% to 35%, with Wadlin at 4%, contrasting with the Hendrix College poll released days earlier.

    Tom Cotton (R) – Arkansas Senate 2026 | Smarter.Vote · Oct 5, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  11. Aug 12
    poll
    Hendrix College/Talk Business & Politics poll shows Shoffner leading Cotton 47.4% to 44%

    An independent Hendrix College/Talk Business & Politics poll of 1,217 respondents showed Democrat Hallie Shoffner leading incumbent Republican Tom Cotton 47.4% to 44%, with Libertarian Jeff Wadlin at about 3%. The margin of error was 4.7 points.

    Only independent poll of AR-Sen shows Tom Cotton might be in trouble against Hallie Shoffner · Oct 1, 2026 (opens in a new tab)

Endorsements

  • Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Arkansas Governor, and every Arkansas statewide official official
    Cotton's campaign website advertises their endorsements, but the page does not name all officials or give an endorsement date. tomcotton.com
  • National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) organization
    Endorsed Cotton for reelection; his campaign announced the endorsement on September 29, 2026. tomcotton.com · Sep 29, 2026
  • National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) organization
    Recognized Cotton on its Congressional Dean's List for support of the firearms and ammunition industry. Reported by Cotton campaign on September 18, 2026. The cited release describes this as a recognition, not explicitly a campaign endorsement. tomcotton.com · Sep 18, 2026
  • National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) organization
    Endorsed Cotton on September 8, 2026 per endorsement letter date; NRA also gave him an 'A' rating. Reported by Washington Reporter on September 9, 2026. washingtonreporter.news · Sep 8, 2026
  • Donald Trump, President of the United States official
    Cotton's campaign stated Trump endorsed him; Cotton wrote 'I'm proud to support President Trump and proud to have his endorsement.' Reported by AP by July 15, 2025. apnews.com · Jul 15, 2025
  • Rick Crawford, French Hill, Steve Womack, and Bruce Westerman (Arkansas U.S. House delegation) official
    AP reported the rest of Arkansas's congressional delegation had endorsed Cotton by July 15, 2025. apnews.com · Jul 15, 2025

Past elections

General election results for federal office, from the Federal Election Commission.

YearSeatResultVotesShare
2020U.S. Senate AR · RWon793,87166.5%

Covers the 2016 to 2022 general elections. The FEC has not yet published 2024 congressional results.

Campaign finance

Totals filed with the Federal Election Commission for the 2026 election cycle.

Raised
$13.60M
Spent
$10.07M
Cash on hand
$9.93M

As of Jun 30, 2026. Filings are periodic, so recent money may not be included yet. ↳ FEC record S4AR00103(opens in a new tab)

Sources 30

  1. [1] Cotton Heaving as He Races toward November - Talking Points Memo(opens in a new tab) Oct 9, 2026
  2. [2] News & Press Releases – Tom Cotton(opens in a new tab) Oct 9, 2026
  3. [3] A Prairie Populist in Crimson-Red Arkansas(opens in a new tab) Oct 8, 2026
  4. [4] Tom Cotton has wrong priorities in daylight saving time fight: Hallie Shoffner(opens in a new tab) Oct 6, 2026
  5. [5] Trump's feud with Cotton snaps heads in the Senate(opens in a new tab) Oct 6, 2026
  6. [6] Tom Cotton (R) – Arkansas Senate 2026 | Smarter.Vote(opens in a new tab) Oct 5, 2026
  7. [7] Issues – Tom Cotton(opens in a new tab) Oct 3, 2026
  8. [8] Trump shares Republican senator's phone number in feud over time switch(opens in a new tab) Oct 3, 2026
  9. [9] Trump singles out Senate Republican over opposition to daylight ...(opens in a new tab) Oct 2, 2026
  10. [10] Only independent poll of AR-Sen shows Tom Cotton might be in trouble against Hallie Shoffner(opens in a new tab) Oct 1, 2026
  11. [11] Cotton talks economy, immigration | News(opens in a new tab) Sep 29, 2026
  12. [12] Arkansas Senate Race 2026: Shoffner vs. Cotton | ChamberLight(opens in a new tab) Sep 28, 2026
  13. [13] Arkansas TV announces lineup for state, federal debates next month -(opens in a new tab) Sep 28, 2026
  14. [14] Cotton Praises Nearly $150 Million Investment for Arkansas from ...(opens in a new tab) Sep 23, 2026
  15. [15] INTERVIEW: Sen. Tom Cotton on how he’s fighting for a safer and more prosperous Arkansas(opens in a new tab) Sep 18, 2026
  16. [16] National Shooting Sports Foundation Report Card Honors Senator ...(opens in a new tab) Sep 18, 2026
  17. [17] EXCLUSIVE: NRA endorses Tom Cotton with 'A' Rating ...(opens in a new tab) Sep 9, 2026
  18. [18] Cotton Introduces Bill to Lower Arkansas Energy Prices(opens in a new tab) Sep 5, 2026
  19. [19] Cotton Introduces Bill to Protect Arkansans from Criminal ...(opens in a new tab) Sep 5, 2026
  20. [20] Cotton Statement on Senate Passage of Laken Riley Act(opens in a new tab) Sep 5, 2026
  21. [21] Cotton Statement on Senate Passage of NDAA(opens in a new tab) Sep 5, 2026
  22. [22] Cotton, Boozman, Crapo Introduce Hearing Protection Act(opens in a new tab) Sep 5, 2026
  23. [23] By Vote Position(opens in a new tab) Aug 23, 2026
  24. [24] Speeches(opens in a new tab) Jul 28, 2026
  25. [25] Floor Speech on SAVE America Act - Senator Tom Cotton(opens in a new tab) Mar 18, 2026
  26. [26] Boozman, Cotton, Colleagues Champion School Choice Week(opens in a new tab) Jan 29, 2026
  27. [27] Arkansas farmer launches bid to challenge US Sen. Tom Cotton's ...(opens in a new tab) Jul 15, 2025
  28. [28] Cotton, Colleagues Introduce Bill to Repeal Tax on Certain Firearm Purchases - Senator Tom Cotton(opens in a new tab) May 15, 2024
  29. [29] Cotton Stresses Realistic, Practical Foreign Policy at Hertog Forum ...(opens in a new tab) Feb 22, 2023
  30. [30] Cotton Statement on the Anniversary of Roe v. Wade - Senator Tom Cotton(opens in a new tab) Jan 22, 2021
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